Fault Code Lookup We thought we would create a guide to distinguish which engines are which.
Position ten of the Subaru VIN represents the production year of the vehicle. According to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule, this timing belt should be regularly inspected every 30,000 miles. This forging upgrade features: Every CrawfordSPEC rod is designed at a specific length, engineered by and exclusive to Crawford Performance. Position 9: check
These fragments can re-enter your new engine and cause it to fail again. type and trim. Broken ringlands and bearing failure come from detonation and oiling issues, which can be avoided with an Air/Oil Separator, a solid tune, and proper maintenance. But think to yourself for a moment why aftermarket parts are cheaper. This set of numbers is used to pinpoint the exact vehicle being looked up. All of the above factors are typical causes of Subaru Engine failures.
Careers Thanks Jogosub but no donor VIN available.
Hate to tease with a no-information reply, but I've never found a public resource for decoding engine serial numbers for these cars. All of Subaru's six-cylinder engines are of a liquid-cooled, Flat-6 four-stroke design. There are many different opinions as to why this occurs and I will not go into this as it is not relevant to the topic of this letter. This statement is only true if you do not take care of your engine, i.e. The downside to the added strength is the fact that the coolant passageways are sealed off, causing the engine to run at higher temperatures and frequently overheat. You may have heard the myth: This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. Sadly this is also a high statistic in our industry And the person that suffers from this costly mistake is always the vehicle owner as the shop that did the work usually does not even realize the mistake they made, so they blame it on something or somebody else. Closed Deck was once used long ago (early 90s) by Subaru but quickly discontinued due to its lack of reliability. Subarus filters are great quality, but we have always used and trust K&N completely. and Outback sedan; 300001 Legacy and Outback wagon; 500001 Impreza sedan;
[1] As of August 2022 these are the engines presently in models sold by Subaru, The EK series was an inline twin cylinder engine. The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of The replacement runs great, but they couldn't get the computer to recognize it and had to send the car to a Subaru dealer to sort that out. Great in-depth knowledge For modern Subaru models released for the North American market, position eight identifies the safety systems incorporated in the vehicle. Position 7 - model
For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position nine identifies the vehicles drive system. A lot of people are puzzled as to why our prices are higher than another companies blocks that include more upgrades. One if the places the number might be is just under the front of the center of the intake looking down from the top of the engine to the block: By Jay H (X-20) (ManxVair CC) Date 2008-03-01 00:25. Depending on the year it will look something like the attached photo. This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. . VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada.
I am planning on buying a FA built block from you soon! 1301 York Rd #800Timonium Maryland 21093 USA, About Also make sure you stay on top of changes. digit. What type of throttle body does it have - Drive by Wire or Drive by Cable 3. We have used and tested aftermarket cranks for example that are stronger than OEM. The big problem with this is that you just took the weakest point in the engine, and made it thinner and subsequently weaker. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It connects the crank to the piston, which is forced to move in and out of the cylinders by internal combustion (explosions). The EE20 was originally released with Euro-4 emissions compliance; an oxidation catalyst and diesel particulate filter are mounted close to the turbo, using heat from exhaust gases, and the exhaust gas recirculation system is water-cooled to meet regulations. QUALITY. The six digit number on the engine, close to the transmission on the drivers side is the number. Every Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. We have used and tested aftermarket cranks for example that are stronger than OEM. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Ex: FA20 or EZ36) 2. Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely out of round. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no, Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. Subaru uses a four or five character code to identify all of their engines. Only if using premium, you can go 4-5k miles keeping it topped off. For instance, if someone wants to buy a car, it is possible to check the VIN number one the online database to ensure that the car was not stolen, damaged or illegally modified. (show picture with deck circled, with cylinder wall and block labeled). This is the most important investment into your build. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. The FB is only marginally heavier and has similar exterior dimensions compared to an EJ engine of equivalent displacement. [25] By increasing piston stroke and decreasing piston bore, Subaru aimed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy, while increasing and broadening torque output over the previous generation engine. The first step is to get to the bottom of why it occurred in the first place. dealer. wagon, Legacy wagon etc. what product line. for Subaru car parts and check the car's history. Always contact your local
Also known as Turn-Key. 1st gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy); 85-94 Leone/DL/GL/Loyale sedan, XX-94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy), 1st gen. [14] The Subaru continuously variable transmission (branded Lineartronic) was offered as an option for EE20-equipped Outback models starting in 2013,[15] and sales of the Lineartronic EE20 Outback would start in Australia later in 2013. Subaru OUTBACK problems, recalls and complaints. Were you making too much power? VIN and comes up with a value of 0-9 or X, thus ensuring accuracy. Being semi-closed deck, they dont have a lot of reinforcement. The engine type is specified in the sixth character of the Subaru VIN VIN Code Description 1 . Our lead engineer, Quirt Crawford, has worked side-by-side with JE Pistons to create a design with the following results: Piston forging developed by Quirt Crawford. While not all turbocharged cars have one, Foresters do. Should I take this opportunity to build my heads?
P Outback;
The engine serial number can be found by looking for a metal plate attached to the engine block, typically on the left side of the engine. Therefore, this can be the weakest link in a block besides its internals if it does not have enough structural support and thickness. Some still slips by through the ring gap, and this is know as blow-by. I called Subaru North America and they had no answer but "opened a case" for me and promised to get back to me in 48 hours. Feel free to reach out to us any time: 855-67-SUBIE (78243) Ext. Detonation / excessive loads on the rod bearings is very easy to diagnose as the rod bearings themselves are the only bearings that are damaged, leaving the main bearings fully intact.
EJ15E, EJ15J, EJ16E, EJ18E, EJ20D, EJ20E, EJ20G, EJ20H, EJ20J, EJ20R, EJ20K, EJ22E, EJ221, EJ25D, Phase II: Subaru, V VW etc)
Overall thermal efficiency is 40% due to the adoption of lean-burn combustion with an excess air ratio () of 2.[32]. Ideally a tuner that has extensive experience with Subaru engines.
First, you have to know the model, then you can decipher
Found some info on wiki but. Testimonials
If your engine has over 100k miles on it, you may want to consider a complete gasket kit that comes with every gasket in the engine. awd, 7: automatic awd, '-' can be 6spd manual, postal car depending on
I loved your blog and thanks for publishing this!! Everything that oil touched needs thoroughly cleaned out to remove any metal fragments. ****
This is mostlyfalse. For example, the engine in the 2012 Subaru Outback features a timing belt.
Once you have a reason, you can better choose the components and path to avoid it from happening again. By continuing to use this site, you agree to ourprivacy policyandterms of service.
SUBARU ENGINE GUIDE! We say maintaining, because there is no safer or more reliable build than keeping your Subaru 100% stock, minus of course premium fluids and staying on top of your maintenance schedule. This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening. However, this four-valves-per-cylinder engine was DOHC, and valvetrain parts came from the not yet released EJ25D. Restraint. The (Japanese: Subaru EK series) was used from 1958 until 1989 in most Kei car models. MPV. Dec 7, 2012. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. Longer than stock length not only increases strength but also increases the rod ratio which allows for smoother and more efficient power delivery, Billet vs.
Wagon (raised-roof Legacy/Impreza/Forester); 80-89 2nd gen. Leone/DL/GL hatchback, 2nd gen. The amount of money it takes to build heads is not worth the insignificant gains you may receive, which can be easily achieved on the dyno by turning up the boost by 1lb. SIA = Subaru-Isuzu of America (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana, FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan, 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98), 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback. Subaru specs based on year, make and model. (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN) Engine Type info is on the VIN plate and also on newer cars on a barcode label on the timing belt cover. 1technical@crawfordperformance.com. - YouTube 0:00 / 6:38 Intro Subaru Engine Guide - Which Subaru Engine Do I Have?
That being said, the gaskets that should be replaced no matter what are the intake, exhaust, water pump, and head gaskets. Buying a used car? Subaru uses a 17-character VIN format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. But if you want efficiency and reliability as the #1 component to your build, unless a part has proof that it offers the benefit advertised, dont modify a part that works just fine under your hood. If you have a less than perfect tune, your engine will ultimately fail. 1981. But I spun a bearing. letting the oil run low, not changing the oil enough, modding your car without a proper tune, using the wrong fuel, etc. OEM parts are meant to hold hands with one another, so when you start removing, adding, or modifying certain things, you will start to have one issue after another. I was just hoping that in the meantime someone may have further info. The 2000-2003 EZ30D used one exhaust port per head, a cable-actuated throttle, variable intake geometry, and a cast aluminium intake manifold. It is a flat-six, 24-valve, quad-cam engine with an aluminium block and heads. -
2 is 2.0L turbo 4cyl; 6
But what's going on with this engine beyond simple specifications? EJ151, EJ161, EJ181, EJ201, EJ202, EJ203, EJ204, EJ205, EJ206, EJ207, EJ208, EJ222, EJ251, EJ252, EJ253, EJ254, EJ255, EJ257, EJ20X, EJ20Y, The (Japanese: Subaru EL engine) replaced the EJ15 and is used in the JDM Subaru Impreza 1.5R (series GD, GG, GE, GH) starting with model year 2006. Subaru car history before getting a car loan or credit.
2016-2022 YOUCANIC, a Bohotina LLC Company. Subaru engines hate running low on oil. plant and Transmission: can vary by year
All of Subaru's four-cylinder engines (except the EN series) are liquid-cooled, horizontally opposed boxer four-strokes. 9 times out of 10, Subaru cylinder heads are reusable following an engine failure. And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail.
The the new (used) engine was installed by my regular mechanic, not through a dealer, and they had a little trouble locating a used engine. Great to find https://peerlessengineering.com/ which has same kind of wonderful tips, if possible then visit. J is Japan
Experienced tuner means someone that has been at it for a while; not someone who is practicing on your car. Prior to that, VINs varied in length from 11 to 17 characters. Thanks for sharing and look for more in future!! Every car manufacturer is obliged to mark all its vehicles in this special format.
The current VIN is 17 characters long. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. If there is a lack of oil pressure then the main and rod bearings will be damaged from scoring with the rod bearings seeing the most damage as they see the highest loads. This is as shown in the table below. We have used and loved MOTUL for many years now.
Everything you need to know about your Subaru Engine, Most of the aftermarket power and engine components you will find are for turbocharged Subaru models. Sign up to our newsletter to receive exclusive promotions, first peak at new product releases and other exciting Crawford Performance content! ******
the correct trim. Aftermarket parts are cheaper because they do not have the same quality standards as OEM. Impreza TS, Forester XS, 6: Legacy Outback, 7: Legacy Outback w/ All Weather
3 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox without a downshift division. FA and FB engines are beginning to replace all EJ engines, with only the EJ257 still in the STI as of 2019. Platinum Spark Plugs: Which is Better for Your Engine? The first Subaru Engine used in the US is the E series. For the Forester, output was reduced slightly to 108kW (147PS; 145bhp). The CB engine was first introduced in 2020 with the second-generation Levorg. At Crawford we always throw away any and all oil coolers on the vehicle as getting the bearing debris out of them is impossible. Thats right folks: you dont need a closed-deck block for high HP builds! [17] The Lineartronic EE20 powertrain was added to the Forester in 2015. The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of Subaru OUTBACK. The code on the chassis plate says EJ205. Subaru. Figure 2. [7][5] For the Legacy 2.0D, Subaru claimed consumption improved by 15 to 20% (ranging from 6.4 to 5.6L/100km (37 to 42mpgUS)) and that CO2 emissions fell from 202 to 148g/km (0.72 to 0.53lb/mi) compared to the similar model with a gasoline engine. It results in less unburned fuel during cold start, thereby reducing emissions.
You may lose a little oil in the process but as long as youre quick it can be done. The 2003-2007 EZ30D received new cylinder heads with 3 exhaust ports per head, AVLS, AVCS on the intake cams only, a drive-by-wire throttle, and a plastic intake manifold. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. Brighton, 3: Legacy L, Forester X, 4: Legacy GT, 5: Legacy GT w/ leather,
(Japanese: Subaru FA engine) The FA was developed from the FB engine, however, efforts to reduce weight while maintaining durability were the main goals of the FA engine. Ours are as follows: Click here to check out our built blocks. Reduced skirt width and shorter wrist pin when compared to traditional full round style forgings. Right not got the code off the block yet but here's a pic of the engine bay please excuse how scruffy it is :icon_redface: MY00 by comparison..:biggrin: The blow off valve pipes have been altered in your picture, also your intercooler is as good as useless due to the 100's of bent fins.. Moving to chain-driven cams allows the valves to be placed at a more narrow angle to each other and shrinks the cylinder bore from 99.5mm to 94. It has DOHC cylinder heads with AVCS variable valve timing on the intake.[22][23]. Yes, they are expensive. The (Japanese: Subaru EG33) engine was a direct replacement for the ER engine.