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The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. These pistols from the National Maritime Museum are engraved Horatio Nelson 1780. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. Threading and drilling tooling. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. He returned shortly before the War of 1812. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! Impact Guns is the gun shop for all your shooting needs. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. Patron of that Leaden death!" The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". 12.9 oz. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322) Price: $6,500.00 Item Number: AH6322 Add to Cart Add to wishlist Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Like most of the earlier English dueling pistols, this pair has a lighter build. Mechanically fine. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. (17.1 cm); Wt. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. 1 lb. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. Many later pistols have heavier barrels and half-stocks while the early pistols are lighter and full-stocked. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. Although sometimes the duellists would use their own pistols so the weapons would be different. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. At the time, the Duke of York, second son of the reigning King George III, was Colonel of the Coldstream Guards, and one Charles Lennox, nephew and heir to the Duke of Richmond, was Lieutenant-Colonel of the same regiment. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. A Rifled Pocket Pistol by Smith. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The 9 5/8" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore . 0.00. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. Tools for metal. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. Bentham concluded that Burr was little better than a murderer. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. This is an edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819, price 75, published by Bonhams. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. A fine pair of flintlock duelling pistols by the master makers Wogdon and Barton of London, are coming up for auction in the Militaria & Ethnographica Sale at Tennants Auctioneers on 5 th October with an estimate of 14,000 - 18,000 plus buyer's premium. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Haymarket, 1774-1802. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. 1 lb. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Generally, if both duelists fired without effect, the challenger could declare himself satisfied or demand another exchange. No details as to the pistol used by the Duke of York have so far been found. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. In the late 18th century and early 19th century in Europe as well as America, if a gentleman, or in rare cases a lady, or someone close to them faced an insult, they were expected to demand a proper apology or satisfaction., To refuse or decline a challenge risked their reputation and being posted as a poltroon (an utter coward). Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. Graceful, understated, and built with fine attention to detail, it belonged to a cousin of George IV, Prince William Frederick, second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, whose arms are engraved on the grips gold escutcheon. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. See "A." From 9mm to 45 ACP, find the best pistol for you. Other Materials. Stoney demanded Bate reveal the author of these articles; Bate refused and Stoney challenged him to a duel as the Countess of Strathmores champion. E ach pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed 'Wogdon & Barton London' on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture Whether Lennox had used his Wogdons in his duel with Swift is not known. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. Famous for duelling pistols. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. From about 1770 onwards, gunsmiths were producing pistols expressly made for duelling.[2]. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. (14.2 g); case (g): H. 2 5/8 in. Gunmaker John Rigby indicated this was done by Wogdon to try to remedy the fact that duelists often fired high and missed their mark, but in reality bending the bore down would not have helped, and shooting high could have been more easily remedied by different height sights. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. The overall length is approx. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. 3 lb. Burr appears to have had no such qualms and had been practicing his marksmanship. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. When a duel was fought with a single pair of pistols it was because neither duellist owned their own and the pistols were supplied by a third party. [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. The only recorded Wogdon pistol with a brass barrel, hallmarked 1791. There was not just a single form for a proper duel. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories. He was only 19 years old. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. But if the first to fire missed, he was required to stand still and wait for his opponent's shot. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. The relined case has moderate age and storage related wear. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. A pair of duels in the early 19th century in America have done much to fix Wogdons name in American memory. (10 cm); Wt. Then Eacker raised his pistol and shot Hamilton above the hip. Hamiltons pistol went off and struck the ground. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. 1.5 oz. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. 0.00. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. It has an inoperative hammer safety. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. This is famously represented in the book and film The Last Duel. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. The name of one gunmaker recurs repeatedly in tales of the most infamous duels Robert Wogdon, says John O'Sullivan and De Witt Bailey, in this edited extract from Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmkaers 1764-1819. Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. Cased Pair of John Blissett & Son Percussion Dueling Pistols: Lot 332 Four British Prime Ministers have engaged in duels throughout history. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. 0.00. (1726.5 g). John OSullivan and De Witt Bailey chart the life and work of the gunmaker known for his duelling pistols in their new book, Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton, London Gunmakers 1764-1819. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. Perhaps the most bizarre duel in which Wogdon pistols were used took place on 13 January 1777 between the Reverend Henry Bate and Andrew Robinson Stoney. The pistols used in the Hamilton=Burr duel, which belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. These were break action, single-shot weapons that were fitted with a shield in front of the trigger, to protect the hand holding the pistol. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. This pair is rifled, something forbidden by the 18th century dueling codes but that became more accepted in the 19th century, especially in continental Europe where it became standard. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: 1.5 oz. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered.