; Golovnya, R.V. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 7918-7924. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>6C/min =>60C =>4C/min =>160C=> 20C/min => 200C(1min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berard, J.; Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Chatel, A.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Characterization of the volatile fraction and of free fatty acids of "Fontina Valle d'Aosta", a protected designation of origin Italian cheese, Food Chem., 105, 2007, 293-300. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhao, Y.; Xu, Y.; Li, J.; Fan, W.; Jiang, W., Profile of volatile compounds in 11 brandies by headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Lancelot) enzyme extract and linoleic acid or linolenic acid, J. Agric. ; Kepner, R.E. Appl. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 105 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tello, A.M.; Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E. Res. USSR (Engl. and their effect on Phytophthora cinnamomi rands, Aust. Transl. Int., 28(5), 1995, 465-471. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; End time: 25 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pollak, F.C. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 6530-6536. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xu, Y.; Fan, W.; Qian, M.C., Characterization of Aroma Compounds in Apple Cider Using Solvent-Assisted Flavor Evaporation and Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction, J. Agric. ; Edwards, P.A., Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups, Anal. ), 59(4), 2004, 358-365, In original 403-411. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nijs, H.H. ; Kim, J.-S., Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods, J. Agric. Polar molecules must contain polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. Food Chem., 57, 2009, 7953-7961. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: TC-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Yamafuji, C.; Kurose, K.; Ishikawa, Y., Volatile components of the rhizomes of Cirsium japonicum DC, Flavour Fragr. ; Bauer, B.; Kontominas, M.G., Effects of ionizing radiation on properties of monolayer and multilayer flexible food packaging materials, Radiat. ; Franco, M.R.B., Evaluation de los compuestos odoriferos del jugo de maracuya amarillo por GC-MS y GC-O (OSME), Alimentis y bebidas, 3, 2005, 12-14. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min =>200C (5min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mattheis, J.P.; Fan, X.; Argenta, L.C., Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action, J. Agric. Nonpolar covalent bond: The arrows are equal in length, and the arrangement is symmetrical. VII. Food Chem., 40(4), 1992, 599-603. ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., A method for tentative identificatoin of unknown gas chromatographic peaks by retention index, J. Radioanal. Chromatogr., 436, 1988, 137-172. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 0 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CP-Sil 8CB-MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Elmore, J.S. Food Chem., 36(6), 1988, 1238-1242. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sugisawa, H.; Yamamoto, M.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N., The comparison of volatile components in peel oil from four species of navel orange, Nippon Shokuhin Kogio Gakkaishi, 36(6), 1989, 455-462. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E. ; Garruti, D.S. ; Tesarik, K.; Janak, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162 gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kovats retention indices, J. ; Mottram D.S., Light-induced off-flavor development in cloudy apple juice, J. Agric. ; Samusenko, A.L. Answer link Show more Show more Polar,. Anal. ; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, 2000. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 5C(10min)=>5C/min=>50C(48min)=>1.5C/min=>195C(91min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Petrocol DH-100; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. Fr., 1, 1968, 118-125. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 190 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Koppler, H., Studies of the volatile composition of hops during storage, J. Agric. The atoms attached to the atom arent all the same. Technol. You should memorize which molecular shapes are symmetrical, and thus non-polar assuming that the dipoles cancel, and which one's are not. However, as the hydrocarbon chain increases, the solubility in water decreases. Chromatogr., 410, 1987, 13-29. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 170 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Greenberg, M.J., Characterization of meat and bone meal flavor volatiles, J. Agric. ; Anvaer, B.I. et Zucc. By . Kalecik Karasi grown in central Anatolia, Food Chem., 85, 2004, 207-213. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(3min) =>2C/min =>220C=>3C/min=> 245C(20min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Selli, S.; Canbas, A.; Cabaroglu, T.; Erten, H.; Lepoutre, J.-P.; Gunata, Z., Effect of skin contact on the free and bound aroma compounds of the white wine of Vitis vinifera L. cv Narince, Food Control, 17, 2006, 75-82. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(3min)=>2C/min=>220C=>3C/min=>245C (20min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Selli, S.; Canbas, A.; Cabaroglu, T.; Erten, H.; Gunata, Z., Aroma components of cv. ; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J. Chem. Food Sci., 55(4), 1990, 962-966. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Schwab, W.; Mahr, C.; Schreier, P., Studies on the enzymic hydrolysis of bound aroma components from Carica papaya fruit, J. Agric. The hyperconjugation effect lowers the acidity of the compound. Because of the tetrahedral form of fluoromethane (CH3F). XXVII. Information on this page: Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program . ; Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G., SPME/GC/MS analysis of headspace aroma compounds of the Cameroonian fruit Tetrapleura tetraptera (Thonn.) Some examples of polar molecules include ethanol, methanol, water, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, ozone, sucrose, hydrofluoric acid, acetone, ether, acetic acid, difluoromethane, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, methylamine, bromomethane, chloroform, hexane, acetonitrile, pyridine, glycerol, and butyl cellosolve. Molecules with less than eight electrons; an example is the BF3. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 6200-6204. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 190 C; End time: 21 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hwan, C.-H.; Chou, C.-C., Volatile components of the Chinese fermented soya bean curd as affected by the addition of ethanol in ageing solution, J. Sci. PubChem is a registered trademark of the National Library of Medicine is a registered trademark of the National Library of Medicine ; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, 2000. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. Food Chem., 35(4), 1987, 538-540. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis, in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s), Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. ; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S. ), J. Agric. ; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C., Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit, J. Agric. J., 16, 2001, 281-285. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(2min) =>7C/min => 140C=>17.5C/min =>230C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chang, C.-Y. Examples of non-polar bond are in H2, Cl2, Br2, etc. ), 49(2), 2000, 317-320. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. Food Chem., 37(3), 1989, 659-662. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1.2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Chromosorb W HMDS HP (00-120 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rasmussen, P., Identification of Volatile Components of Jacjfruit by Gas Chromatography / MAss Spectrometry with Two Different Columns, Anal. Ind. Cancellation depends on the shape of the molecule or Stereochemistry and the orientation of the polar bonds. ; Shand, P.J., Saskatchewan specialty livestock value-added program - Saskatchewan agri-food innovation fund (AFIF) Project #98000016, 2003. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (6 min) ^ 2.5 0C/min -> 150 0C ^ 90 0C/min -> 250 0C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jordan, M.J.; Tandon, K.; Shaw, P.E. Chromatogr., 410, 1987, 13-29. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Goebel, K.-J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung Niedrig Siedender Substanzen Mittels Retentionsindices und Rechnerhilfe, J. Res. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112. ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T. Electronegative atoms can also give polarity to a molecule. Chromatogr., 472, 1989, 129-143. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A., Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Water is a polar molecule because its oxygen is strongly electronegative and, as such, pulls the electron pair towards itself (away from the two hydrogen atoms . All the atoms attached to the middle atom are identical. J. Ser., , 1973, 51-63. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 6 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol 4000; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P., Contribution a l'etude de la polarite des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. ; Kuz'menko, T.e. ; Lavilla, T.; Recasens, I.; Riba, M.; Vendrell, M., Influence of different oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations during storage on production of volatile compounds by Starking delicious apples, J. Agric. Separation of Unsaturated Alcohols and Their Acetyl and Haloacetyl Derivatives on Capillary Columns Coated with SE-30 and OV-351, J. Let me explain this to you in just 2 steps! Food. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelfluchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. The dipole moment arises from polarity which basically comes from the difference in electronegativities of the bonded atoms in a molecule. ; Samusenko, A.L., Gas-chromatographic method of evaluation of n-alkanol ability for self-association in pure liquid, Russ. ; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl)siloxane stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. It comes under the carbon family group. Vitic, 31(1), 1980, 69-75. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: BP-20; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wyllie, S.G.; Leach, D.N., Aroma volatiles of Cucumis melo cv. Dairy J., 11, 2001, 911-926. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. Polar. Food. XXVI. Vestis Kim. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 509-516. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60 0C (3 min) ^ 2 K/min -> 220 0C ^ 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Boulanger, R.; Crouzet, J., Free and bound flavour components of Amazonian fruits: 2. cupuacu volatile compounds, Flavour Fragr. Chromatogr., 354, 1986, 1-6. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Fernandez-Sanchez, E.; Fernandez-Torres, A.; Garcia-Dominguez, J.A. ; Shaw, K.J., Volatile components from the roots of Acacia pulchella R.Br. PSR Zinat. Coat. Data, , 1975, d14-d16. ; Nogueira, R.I.; Pontes, S.M. (Engl. They share all electron pairs. Food Chem., 38, 1990, 2042-2044. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Timossi, A.; Gerbino, T.C., Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Non-Polar and Polar Wide Bore Capillary Columns, J. ; Kim, K.S. Akad. Mass Spectrom., 10(6), 1983, 377-381. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Column length: 600 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; van Wassenhove, F.; Schamp, N., Analysis of leek volatiles by headspace condensation, J. Agric. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tello, A.M.; Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E. possible auditory nerve damage, hearing loss; central nervous system depression, Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, Strong oxidizers, strong mineral acids, alkali metals, halogens, Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation, NIOSH REL : C 50 ppm (150 mg/m 3 ) [skin] OSHA PEL ? J. ; Mookherjee,B.D. Answer = C4H10 ( BUTANE ) is Polar What is polar and non-polar? Food Sci., 55(1), 1990, 176-180. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1.8 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D., Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. J., 18, 2003, 15-17. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 47 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: TC-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miyazawa, M.; Kurose, K.; Itoh, A.; Hiraoka, N., Comparison of the essential oils of Glehnia littoralis from Northern and Southern Japan, J. Agric. Carbon compounds are nonpolar in general, with carbon monoxide being an exception to this rule. Transl. ; Chagne, D., Profiling fruit volatiles in the progeny of a "Royal Gala" x "Granny Smith" apple (Malus x domestica) cross, J. Agr. Polar solvents are solvents with large dipole moments whereas nonpolar solvents have low or sometimes, no dipole moment at all. Dairy Sci., 90, 2007, 523-531. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chida, M.; Sone, Y.; Tamura, H., Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 4289-4298. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 16 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Spadone, J.-C.; Takeoka, G.; Liardon, R., Analytical Investigation of Rio Off-Flavor in Green Coffee, J. Agric. Technol., 227, 2008, 1259-1273. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (4 min) ^ 3 0C/min -> 50 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 120 0C ^ 7 0C/min -> 175 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yongsheng, T.; Hua, L.; Hua, W.; Li, Z., Volatile composition of young Cabernet Savignon red wine from Changli Counti (China), J. ; Ruedi, P., Analysis of the Volatile Components of Five Turkish Rhododendron Species by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and GC-MS (HS-SPME-GC-MS), Z. Coat. Nonpolar compounds will be symmetric, meaning all of the sides around the central atom are identical - bonded to the same element with no unshared pairs of electrons. Food Agric., 84, 2003, 5-20. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(1min) =>3C/min =>142C =>5C/min =>225C(10min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopez, M.L. Begin drawing the Lewis dot structure of the molecule. The bonds dont cancel each other out and are asymmetrical. Technol., 39, 2006, 19-28. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70C(1min) =>3C/min =>142C =>5C/min =>225C (10min); CAS no: 71363; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lara, I.; Echeverria, G.; Graell, J.; Lopez, M.L., Volatile Emission after Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Mondial Gala Apples (Malus domestica): Relationship to Some Involved Enzyme Activities, J. Agric. CH2O is a polar molecule. ; Samusenko, A.L., Method for prediction of the ability of analyte for self-association in pure liquid, 2000. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Pias, J.B.; Gasco, L., GC Retention Data of Alcohols and Benzoyl Derivatives of Alcohols, J. Chromatogr. This allows n-pentane to be liquid at room temperature. ), 50(6), 2001, 1027-1031, In original 983-987. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V. ; da Silva, M.A.A.P. Edn. Berg. Chromatogr., 90, 1974, 19-33. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: BP-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: SGE, Guide to GC column selection, 2005. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: BPX-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: SGE, Guide to GC column selection, 2005. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Guan, Y.; Kiraly, J.; Rijks, J.A., Interactive retention index database for compound identification in temperature-programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Term. ; Khralenkova, N.B., Desorption with solvent vapor as a method of sample preparation in the sorption preconcentration of organic-compounds from the air of a working area and from industrial-waste gases, J. Appl. ; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl)siloxane stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. Bull. ; Ratcliffe, N.M.; Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N., Identification of volatiles generated by potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum CV: Maris Piper) infected by Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus polymyxa and Arthrobacter sp., Plant Pathol., 48, 1999, 345-351. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 340 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-1HT; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Komarek, K.; Pitthard, V.; Kostrubanicova, E.; Skvarenina, S.; Hoffmann, J., Capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of lower oxyethylenated aliphatic alcohols, J. Chromatogr. Polar bonds: The electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 between bonded atoms. ; Galvao, M.S. ; Marbot, R., Volatile flavor constituents of acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC.) volatile esters biosynthesis (during fruit ripening), acetyl-CoA + butan-1-ol -> butyl acetate + coenzyme A, benzoyl-CoA + butan-1-ol -> butyl benzoate + coenzyme A, butan-1-ol + acetyl-CoA -> butyl acetate + coenzyme A, propanoyl-CoA + butan-1-ol -> butyl propanoate + coenzyme A. Food Chem., 34(1), 1986, 140-144. https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28885, ACD/Labs Percepta Platform - PhysChem Module, US Environmental Protection Agencys EPISuite, Compounds with the same molecular formula, Search Google for structures with same skeleton, 242-244 F / 760 mmHg (116.6667-117.7778 C / 760 mmHg), 243 F / 760 mmHg (117.2222 C / 760 mmHg). Hydrocarbon liquids, such as gasoline and toluene. BF3 is a non-polar compound. (Engl. Fr., 1, 1968, 118-125. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zarazir, D.; Chovin, P.; Guiochon, G., Identification of hydroxylic compounds and their derivatives by gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 3, 1970, 180-195. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 6 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol 4000; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bonastre, J.; Grenier, P., Contribution a l'etude de la polarite des phases stationnaires en chromatographie gaz-liquide. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 71363; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R., Volatile constituents of used frying oils, J. Agric.