b. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. The command and control equipment available to the SBCT infantry battalion reconnaissance platoon significantly enhances the platoon's ability to conduct effective tactical movement, both day and night. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. Figure 3-7. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. Ask an Expert. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. A. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. At a minimum, the platoon must rehearse and be ready to execute these potential COAs: e. The Four Steps of Actions on Contact. The platoon does not intend to engage in combat, but it is dispersed to prevent destruction in case of unexpected air or ground attack. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. Recommend a COA to higher. Advisory Notice. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The wedge lends itself to immediate mutual support and provides depth; it is very flexible. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. Primary Menu. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. 1 / 8. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. This allows the platoon leader to evaluate and develop the situation while out of contact. The overwatching section or team provides suppressive fires, both indirect and direct (if necessary), to cover the movement of the displacing unit. Figure 3-9. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold Mounted Formations. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. (f) Establish a Hasty Defense. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. Direct. What does Dinocave stand for? The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. D. Click the card to flip . Small clearings may require crossing in the same manner as a large open area. Based on task organization, the reconnaissance platoon leader must carefully assess METT-TC factors before deciding upon this COA. Platoon herringbone formation. d. Control Measures. (last updated February 8, 2012). Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. Copy. The platoon leader then plans his routes. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. These techniques provide a standard method of movement, but the platoon leader must use common sense in employing them as he performs his missions and encounters different situations. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. As the dismounted elements remount, the vehicles use their optics to visually clear the open area again. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. a. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. Figure 3-3. If the platoon leader determines he needs more information, he may commit additional assets (reconnaissance sections or teams) to develop the situation further. (3) Column Formation. While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. (2) Traveling Overwatch. c. Maps. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. Types of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile/Civilian Obstacles CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic. The platoon uses the column formation when speed is essential as it moves on a designated route (Figure 3-5). DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. Preferably, the section leader uses hand-and-arm signals or digital communication within the section for command and control. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). Actions on Contact. The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. The section leader must continue to use route planning, mechanical navigational aids, visual observation of terrain features, and manual techniques to ensure that the sections are in proper position. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. (4) Rally Point. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. (a) Deploy and Report. Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. As a general rule, the platoon, section, or team should disengage from the enemy as early in the contact as possible. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. c. Methods. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. e. Communications. It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. a. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Execute the COA 5. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. Figure 3-12. (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. During mounted and dismounted movement, the platoon employs combat formations when the terrain supports their use or when the mission or reconnaissance objective is very focused. Develop a COA 4. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. (b) If detected by the enemy, the section or team uses a combination of mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). 1. b. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. Study now. The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. f. Fire Support. Evaluate and develop situation 3. Choose COA This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. 1 / 8. What are the four rehearsal types? Figure 3-13. Review the elements of a speech in the chart you created as you read. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. Dismounted bounding overwatch. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. The exfiltration plan might address this situation by calling for a resupply drop of new batteries and another means of communication at a predetermined location. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. Military Law. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. Ask a Lawyer. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. During the execution of reconnaissance and security missions, the reconnaissance platoon will encounter specific types of terrain or features that expose it to enemy fire. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes.