In the end, after a long search, I returned to my initial options and narrowed the choices down to \" g, g \u0026 \" being the two being the main songs I'd choose from while the other two due to soothing melody in the cover versions of other languages. Her childhood was not a happy one. Elena Mukhina Popularity . Who is India's National Security Advisor and why did Putin decide to meet him one on one? Elena was a former Soviet gymnast who won the All-around title at the 1978 World Championships at Strasbourg, France and was a four times European champion 1977 (Prague) and 1979 (Copenhagen). The win effectively made her the top ranked gymnast of the world. But the most eerie thing of all, is how many parallels this footage has to problems that are currently at the forefront of gymnastics as the sport tries to change its culture. Mukhina went as far as to say she felt sorry for Klimenko and classified him as a victim of the system.. One was a 17 year old with limited life experience. Log In. When life becomes victim to gangsters, murder, myths, legends, and more. Other critics mocked Biles and compared her to Kerri Strug, who famously vaulted on an injured ankle for the United States at the 1996 Olympics, winning a gold medal. The real world doesnt think like that.. Even though she won the all-around and floor exercises in 1978, with her daring bar routine, a revolutionary balance beam dismount, and a floor routine with a signature move, Mukhina was pressured by Kilmenko and other high-ranking Soviet coaches to add the mens element to her floor exercises. She was relegated to alternate status on the strong Soviet team for the Olympics, but still hoped to regain her place on the team and captivate the home fans. This channel does not nor ever will make money off of any content. Finally, word got out that she had fallen horribly during a floor exercise. ", I blame Twitters virtue-signallers for fuelling this culture of celebrating weakness. This is one of the other important things to understand about Soviet athletics. Her career was on the rise and she . What a joke, he wrote. She became famous for her unique working capacity and rejection, as well as her tragic fate. College gymnast dies after sustaining injury. "We dont need people like you making snide comments like this and adding to the stigma. The 1979 World Championships, to be held in Fort Worth, were looming but Mukhina broke her leg during an exhibition in England, ruling her out of the competition. Mukhinas breakout success while being older than most of her competitors is one of WAGs greatest anomalies. The slightest lapse - whether it be physical or mental - can be life changing, sometimes even fatal. Elena Mukhina's Net Worth: $1-5 Million. Her injury was a featured topic in the 1991 A&E do*entary More Than a Game; and her World Championship performance is captured in the ABC Sports video Gymnastics' Greatest Stars. Comaneci would help the Romanians to team gold at the World Championships, despite her own struggles with blood poisoning resulting from a cut. RIA Novosti, Mukhina was taken under the tutelege of Klimenko. Elena Mukhina. She was popular for being a Gymnast. A . She was going to say yes to anything and wasnt willing to question the limits. Somewhat darkly, Mukhinas first thoughts as she lay stricken on the ground were said to be relief that she would finally be given some respite. It had been a staple of Soviet womens gymnastics since the 1960s. Naci con talento. Gymnasts With the Most 4th Place Finishes at the Olympics, Gymnasts With the Most 4th Place Finishes, After Her Injury a Soviet Coverup Hurt Elena Mukhina Even More, Shortly After Her Paralysis Elena Mukhina Wrote a Letter. Mikhail Klimenko deserves significant blame for Mukhinas injury, but there is one particular detail that is frequently overlooked. Information began to emerge slowly. On Twitter, Morgan further trashed the mental health reasoning behind her departure. Whether lingering guilt and depression were contributing factors to his death is an answer we will never know. In 1979, Mukhina claimed the uneven bars gold medal at the Soviet championships. A true champion! Elena Vyacheslavovna Mukhina was born on June 1, 1960, in Moscow, Russia. Now her coach is gone too. Autonomous Nonprofit Organization TV-Novosti, 20052023. For Mikhail Klimenko, Mukhina was too important to his career for her to fail. 4 Elena Mukhina, Uneven Bars . She also took some of the responsibility for not being more forceful about not wanting to perform the move and shared that her first thought when she was laying on the floor with a broken neck was, Thank God, I wont be going to the Olympics.. Elena Mukhina Alexey Cheremisin The present study is devoted to the simulation of thermal enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method with a focus on the initial distribution of various organic matter (OM . With the Moscow Olympics fast approaching in 1980, the Soviet team was still formidable but success on home soil was non-negotiable. Two years ago, at 17, she captured the world spotlight by defeating Romanian Nadia Comaneci, the heroine of the 1976 Olympics, for the world title in Strasburg. As the top Soviet gymnast following the 1976 Olympics, this burden weighed the heavier on Mukhina than any other gymnast. We are only left to assume that there were controversial exchanges that never made it into the published version. Mukhina was training at the Minski Palace of Sport when the injury occurred, her coach was not present. Klimenko may have been one of the most extreme examples of a Soviet coach utilizing psychology, but he was far from the only one. Yelena Mukhina (U.S.S.R.) - Class of 2021 - International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. It occurred alongside contemporary examples such Olga Mostepanova, the top Soviet gymnast of 1984 who first competed against Olympians, in a British competition that was being broadcasted on television when she was only ten years old. "She is too sensitive. Mukhina took a keen interest in children and young gymnasts both before and after her injury. You always learn how to be safe, but then you start thinking: Will you be able to prevent an accident if you do something badly? I thought after my last very long article and all the information in it that I gave you guys to digest I would post something shorter this time. Her disappointing performances continued after the Spartakiad, and her attempts to live up to the promise of 1978 were hampered by a series of injuries last year that had demoralized her. Usually when a gymnastics documentary is being selectively edited to present a more favorable narrative, the controversial moments are excluded entirely. Adding to the perplexing chain of events making Mukhina was the most unlikely gymnast to have ever achieved breakout success. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Sorry for rambling, next video should be happier!! What the media had envisioned was a clone of Nadia Comaneci, a hypothetical gymnast who would be 14 years old in 1980, but was only 10 years old in 1976. The clips can be found in the above YouTube video. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. But it is later revealed that crying helps her train and is described as being as procedural as chalking up. Logr en tampoco tiempo lo que otras lo hicieron en ms aos. As a memorial to one of the greatest Soviet-era gymnasts ever, the biggest sports newspaper in Russia, Sovietskij SPORT, dedicated the cover of their Christmas 2006 issue to her. Sorry, you got paralyzed but heres a shiny medal. These tactics have an even deeper meaning when two critical details are understood about the gymnast and coach who are engaging in conversation. Work, work, work. Lastly, Mikhail Klimenko pivoted to WAG only after his coaching career in MAG had failed to materialize. Mukhina spoke up and tried to convince her coach of how dangerous the element was. At the end of the day, thats exactly what can happen and in 1980 unfortunately, it did. Mukhina was a guest columnist for Moscow News in the late 1980s. He sensed that his legacy as a trainer was bound up in Mukhina's fate. Up until 1975, Mukhina flew under the radar and Soviet coaches largely ignored her and her abilities. La trgica historia de la gimnasta que venci a Comaneci. After the injury, the Soviet Gymnastics Federation remained secretive about the events surrounding Mukhinas injury. Added to this perfect storm of pressure was the complex element Klimenko had placed in her floor routine: the Thomas salto. She likes music, poetry and to sit and think. Today. Elena Mukhina: The Thomas Salto Tragedy The Dark Side Of Life The Small Sports Blog. RIA Novosti, Mukhina was happy among teammates when not carrying out her demanding training regime. The Romanian endured her own brutal training routine, and later revealed she had even attempted suicide prior to the 1978 World Championships. These events overshadow what were two other hallmarks of Mukhinas career. It had to be rectified, and Mukhina emerged as one of the answers. It would take two separate incidents to bring her to the forefront of the Soviet team. The Biggest Tragedy in Gymnastics History (Story of Elena Mukhina) Best Gymnastics 32.4K subscribers Subscribe 17K 1.6M views 2 years ago Leave a LIKE if you enjoyed the Story of "Elena. Youre part of the problem," one person wrote. Only Nellie Kim and Stella Zakharova were able to medal. There's a string of high-level gymnasts who have been met with disfiguring, life-altering or life-threatening injuries after being pressured to perform in an element when they knew the risk was too high. The Code of Points was later modified to ban standing on the high bar during routines. But it was the coaches of the Soviet national team who had been the ones who ultimately destroyed Mukhina in a way in which she could never recover. In a sport where reputation, experience, and youth were three critical assets, Mukhina was beating gymnasts who were younger than her, had twice as much experience including being veteran Olympians, and were once well known child prodigies. 701 viewsOct 27, 2020 In a 2004 interview, Larisa Latynina claimed that Mukhinas coach, Mikhail Klimenko, was affected by her injury. Elena Mukhina died of apparent complications from quadriplegia on December 22, 2006 (aged 46). But inside the training hall of a high-level sport where elite-level athletes are children, it can become a weaponized tool. Another questionable cut comes at 1:04 where Mukhina suddenly has a more positive demeanor, but Mukhinas arm placement is inconsistent suggesting filmmakers used different footage to fake her response to what Klimenko was saying. We can actually see the specific moments where it is possible for misrepresentation to be inserted into the documentary. was also an option at one point, but I finally decided on the song you hear in the video, and I'd say the lyrics and tune do the justice. A memorial service was held in her honor five days later, and she was buried at the Troekourov Cemetery on the southwestern outskirts of Moscow. I like Ernest Hemingway most of all. Elena Mukhina is largely remembered for two things. The extreme political dynamics of the era that Mukhinas athletic career were defined by, and her rapidly rising up the ranks so fast, that it should have been impossible. First Name Elena #5. She stunned the crowd at the 1978 World Championships in Strasbourg, France when she gave one of the most amazing all-around performances in history. RT / Liam Tyler, Mukhina threw herself into gymnastics. Likewise, her full name is Ekaterina Alexandrovna Gordeeva. Some of those wishing to remember Mukhina will pay homage this week at her resting place on the 15th anniversary of her passing. Gymnasts . On July 3, 1980, two weeks before the Moscow Olympics, Mukhina was practicing the pass containing the Thomas salto when she under-rotated the salto, crash-landed on her chin, and her spine snapped. I hope you enjoy my page! The Soviets weren't only denying that Mukhina had suffered a catastrophic injury, but were downplaying it to such an extent they were heavily implying it wasn't even bad enough to qualify as a career ending injury. It is such a sad story so not recommended for the weak of hearts. Group #2: Elena Mukhina, Elena Naimushina, and Svetlana Agapova. The cast was removed from her leg even though Mukhina had concerns that she was not yet ready to resume training. Her battle was now an entirely different one: to find some quality of life to accompany her immobility. Elena Mukhina passed away on December 22, 2006, at the age of forty-six from complications caused by quadriplegia. At 2:11 Klimenko outright dares Mukhina to leave him and train without a coach. This article reminded me a lot of the recent NY times piece by Maggie Astor on this topic, thanks for highlighting the importance of mental health to maintain safety in high level sport. It was Comaneci who took the all-around title as part of three golds. . There will also be men's gymnastics videos in which we will showcase floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and high bar montages! As a human being, he was trying to escape the shadow of his brother and establish a name of his own. Elena Mukhina died of apparent complications from quadriplegia on December 22, 2006 (2006-12-22) (aged 46). RIP AshleyakaFlipper 3.98K subscribers 114K views 11 years ago Montage of Elena Mukhina. Later that year while training for the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Elena Mukhina suffered a broken leg, which meant she had to miss the World Championships in Fort Worth, Texas, a competition in which the Soviet team had its first defeat at the hands of their archrivals from Romania. She was taken unconscious to a hospital. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . USA Gymnastics released a statement confirming she had withdrawn with a "medical issue". A memorial service was held in her honor on December 27 . The rushed recovery from that injury, combined with pressure to master a dangerous and difficult tumbling . NTV, Nadia Comaneci was queen at the 1976 Olympics. Chinese peace plan: Can Beijing find a way to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict, despite open hostility from the US and NATO. The balance of power appeared to be shifting. I know many won't watch it mainly due to the length of it, but I HAD to just explain basically everything because the. Worst of all, it showed their institution was flawed. Internacional. On July 3, 1980, two weeks before the Moscow Olympics, Elena Mukhina was practicing the pass containing the Thomas salto when she under-rotated, and crash-landed on her chin, snapping her spine and leaving her quadriplegic. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be . In general it's just historical video of one of the greatest gymnasts to ever be born. . At the age of five years Elena lost both of her parents. As an athlete, his Olympic dream was stolen from him and he was living that dream though his own pupil. After voicing her concern that she would break her neck attempting the move, the coach dismissed her. Mukhina was laid to rest in a Moscow cemetery. Mukhinas usage of the term has as much to do with this mindset coming naturally to her as it does with Klimenko instilling that mindset on her. Leave a LIKE if you enjoyed the Story of \"Elena Mukhina\" \u0026 SUBSCRIBE for more gymnastics videos! The Elena Mukhina tapes end with Mukhina being asked to react and her response is I dont know how to react. In this final exchange we see Mukhinas reserved/quiet nature. Mukhina was permanently paralyzed, and died at only 46: Claims made in the post were reflected in a GymWikia entry about Mukhina's life, career, and death, indicating she died in 2006 of "apparent complications from quadriplegia." With lingering weakness in her leg and continuing exhaustion from the strenuous weight loss workouts, Mukhina had difficulty getting back up to speed on what was to be the new end move of her floor routine tumbling passes, the Thomas salto. But none of this is a work of fiction. Jun 7, 2020 - A catastrophic injury cost Mukhina the use of her limbs. Crucially, Mukhina possessed a remarkable persistence and a talent for carrying out Klimenkos instructions to the letter. . In one of her few interviews about the tragedy, she criticized the Soviet gymnastics program for deceiving the public about the severity of her injury, and for the systems insatiable appetite for gold medals and championships. Mukhina wasnt being coerced into solving a difficult math problem on the chalk board, but to keep working past her physical limits as she was encouraged to perform increasingly more dangerous acrobatic stunts. Explore. By the time of the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, she was already making a name for herself but was not yet consistent enough to earn a place among the Soviet ranks. Hi, slightly off topic but there is a film called Something different by Vera Chytilov that features Eva Boskov, a Czech gymnast of the 1950s and early 60s. Even though Mukhina herself would later state her injury was not the byproduct of a lone individual, but the flawed Soviet system as a whole. Mukhina was keen on keeping up with world events, including in gymnastics, also learning to use her hands again to write. First Name Elena. After her injury, Mukhina was grateful to her former teammates who kept in touch with her, especially Yelena Davydova, whom she called A real friend. Take our survey for a chance to win a $100 voucher. Mikhail Klimenko maintained a viable coaching career in the aftermath of Mukhinas injury. Entertainment. Aged 18, Mukhina was imperious as she won gold in the all-around, team and floor events, as well as picking up silver medals in the uneven bars and balance beam. Back in 1975, she had suffered a spinal injury which required hospital treatment and rest. Despite purported advice from Klimenko that she should only perform it into the foam pit, she was training on the platform. The weight was becoming intolerable, all the while Mukhina missing out on the carefree life of a regular teenage girl. Director of the Soviet womens gymnastics, Larisa Latynina, was blamed for the embarrassing defeat. After the incident, Mukhina told Ogoniok about how fans wrote to her asking when she would compete again. Rivals in the arena, Comaneci and Mukhina were united in the debilitating pressures they had faced to reach the top. She is too sensitive a girl to be a great athlete. Such a sad story :(\r\rIn 1979, while training for the 1979 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Mukhina suffered a broken leg, which kept her out of the World Championships in Fort Worth, Texas, a competition in which the Soviet team suffered its first defeat at the hands of their archrivals from Romania, with only Nellie Kim and Stella Zakharova able to medal in apparatus and All Around disciplines. Just look at the cautionary tale of Soviet gymnast Elena Mukhina, . Every single factor dictated that a gymnast needed time to rise that fast. Such a. Poignant footage from the documentary Unfree fall shows an all-together lighter, more playful Mukhina when she was removed from the gaze of her master. Otherwise, you can go crazy. So, they decided to focus on a strategy to help suppress the fallout, one that would help them find a way toseparate themselves from the blame of Mukhina's crippling injuries. This year marks the 15th anniversary since Mukhinas death on December 22, 2006. The Soviets and other communist nations were very public with these tactics, which validated there usage elsewhere. But Shaposhnikova, Davydova, Nellie Kim, and Filatova are all members of the Hall of Fame. Likewise, there was desperation from Klimenko to get Mukhina back on her feet and into training to ensure she made the team. As Mukhina would later recall, her hand shot up without hesitation. Mukhinas first serious steps were taken under the tutelage of Alexander Eglit. Aug 4, 2021 - A catastrophic injury cost Mukhina the use of her limbs. The day Mukhina was injured, Soviet national team coaches working with her had violated half a dozen safety guidelines. Beijing calls US worlds primary nuclear threat, Top US prosecutor makes surprise Ukraine visit. On July 3, 1980, Elena attempted the salto just two weeks before the Olympics. It culminated in achieving the top ranking in the sport and having one of the most dominant All-Around performances in WAG history. Bna. Hers was a life blessed with triumph but befallen by tragedy; a cautionary tale of a career cut brutally short by a life-changing injury. That was the story of Elena Mukhina a star that had just begun to rise before her Olympic career was tragically cut short. One person who wasn't impressed by the headlines was controversial TV personality Piers Morgan, who called Biles' decision to withdraw a joke". YouTube / Match TV / KinoProduct. The fact is that gymnastics is an extremely dangerous sport, and one that involves a great risk of injury - even when a gymnast is in peak health. The Thomas salto is now banned for both men and women. RIA Novosti, EU must shift to wartime economy industry commissioner, Biden praises Scholz for diversifying away from Russian energy, EU offers Russian banks alternatives to SWIFT media. The Thomas salto, the move that had proved so costly, would later be banned in womens and then mens gymnastics. In 1977, Soviet gymnast Elena Mukhina modified the flip by adding a full twist. They took an X-ray, and it turned out that the bones had separated. Elena Mukhina, the sensitive Soviet gymnast who won the women's all-around world championship in 1978 and dreamed of regaining her lost form at the Moscow Olympics, crushed several vertebrae in her neck in a training accident and is hospitalized in Minsk following surgery, Soviet officials reported today. Read RT Privacy policy to find out more. The initial response from Soviet sports officials was of hushed secrecy surrounding Mukhinas health, but it soon became evident she would never walk again, let alone grace gymnastics competition. Elena Mukhina is a great gymnast, world champion. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Elena MUKHINA (*born: 1960, June 06 - +died: 2006, . Elena Mukhina, the sensitive Soviet gymnast who won the women's all-around world championship in 1978 and dreamed of regaining her lost form at the Moscow Olympics, crushed several vertebrae in. After the incident, Mukhina told Ogoniok about how fans wrote to her asking when she would compete again. She hails from Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, and her zodiac sign is Gemini. That realization precipitated a meeting on December 28, 1974, with the man who would alter the course of Mukhinas life thereafter: Mikhail Klimenko. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What a f moron. The following quote comes directly from Elena Mukhina: Im not condemning anyone or blaming anyone for what happened to me. Already fixated with gymnastics when other girls were keen on figure skating, Mukhina would encounter the hand of fate when coach Atonina Olezhko visited her school and posed the question to the class: who among them would be keen on training? Her progress was modest and largely ignored. It took near-perfect timing to avoid either under-rotation and landing on the chin or over-rotation and landing on the back of the head. Yelena Viktorovna Davydova (Russian: ; born 7 August 1961) is a Russian-Canadian gymnastics coach and judge who competed for the former Soviet Union.She was the women's artistic individual all-around champion at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. At 2:28 the camera pans away from Mukhina and towards the wall. Her coach rushed her recovery from an injury and pressured her to perform a dangerous move (the Thomas salto), which caused her to break her neck, leaving her a lifelong quadriplegic. In an article forDaily Mail, he urged Biles to "get back out there Simone, and dont get sucked into all the weak woke failure-loving Twitter nonsense youre too great a champion to be labelled a quitter.". In many ways, the tragedy foreshadowed the sadness which would pursue Mukhina for the rest of her days. This article isnt an attempt at rehabilitating Mikhail Klimenko or trying to paint him in a more sympathetic light. Mikhall KLIMENKO was once National juniors' champion of the USSR, but turned to the profession of coach quite early due to an injury and once took care of the gravely injured wheelchair-bound Elena Mukhina.The brother of the sixfold European Champion Victor Klimenko, who lives in Germany now, was known as one of the most . Because of the devastating injury, Elena Mukhina could not be added to the 1980 Soviet Union Olympic team roster. Mikhail Klimenko was a first-time WAG coach trying to prove himself in a Soviet WAG program that had been defined by celebrity-WAG coaches throughout the 1960s and 1970s. I didn't want to use a stupid song in the background, it HAD to be meaningful. She made history when she unveiled her signature moves: a full-twisting layout Korbut Flip on the bars, a tucked double back salto dismount on the beam (a dismount thats still being used today); and a full-twisting double back somersault in her floor routine, a move that was dubbed the Muchina. Mukhina's career ended in tragedy, an injury on the eve of the 1980 Olympics left her paralyzed from the neck down just one month after celebrating her 20th birthday. For Biles, her refusal to be another number could very well be the most important move of her life. She lost her mother at an early age, in a tragedy apparently caused when her alcoholic father set fire to their apartment. Kerri delivered a perfect vault pass on the second try despite the injury and helped the team score the all-around gold medal at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta. However, Mukhina had not fully healed from her leg injury while she worked on perfecting this stunt. 261 viewsNov 13, 2020. Where I disagree with Soviet officials is their claim that it was all Klimenkos fault. First, she was discovered by an athletic scout in her school, and then she later joined the CSKA Moscow . Unlike Simone Biles, Mukhina is the tragic example of what happens when you're not allowed to say no. Sending love to you @Simone_Biles -Team UNITED States of America . Take another look at the video from the Amanar vault gone wrong.While flipping and spinning . One further detail that is critical to understanding the Mukhina-Klimenko coaching relationship is that they had risen up the Soviet ranks together. And it's tragic. Despite Mukhinas never-ending warnings that the element was causing minor injuries and was dangerous enough to cause a major injury, she was pushed to keep it in her routine and continued to practice it, even knowing about the risks. At age 15, American. Mukhina would always remember him with fondness, and together she rose to become Moscow champion. Gymnastics Angel. Mukhina was rushed into surgery that afternoon, but the damage had already been done to her reputation; one of the National Team coaches, she said in the Ogonyok interview, showed up at her bed the day after surgery and outright stated that she \"wasn't conscientious\" and that she could still \"train in a cast.\" Once more against her wishes, the doctors removed her cast prematurely, and Mukhina returned to training for the Olympics while beginning a strenuous workout program at CSKA Moscow to lose the weight she had gained while laid up from surgery.\r\rWith lingering weakness in her leg and mounting exhaustion from the grueling weight loss workouts, Mukhina had great difficulty coming back up to speed on what was to be the new end element of one of her floor exercise tumbling passes, the Thomas salto, Despite Mukhina's warnings that the element was constantly causing minor injuries and was dangerous enough to potentially cause major injuries, she was pushed to keep the element in her floor routine, and she continued to practice it even knowing it was a dangerous element. I almost screamed with joy, she said. It didnt seem like Mukhina was very cooperative with the film crew which is why they went with such unusual pans, cuts, and pivots. After her world title success, Mukhina would say: I cried on the pedestal in France not out of joy, but because I understood: no one would let me go.. My coach came the next day and said that I wasn't conscientious and that I could train in a cast.". 3.50. In the quiet corner of a Moscow cemetery, a black slab of marble stands surrounded by the December snow. But again and again it came to the hall. Back in 1975, she had suffered a spinal injury which required hospital treatment and rest. Coming to the Olympics and being head star isn't an easy feat, so we're just trying to take it one day at a time and we'll see.". (Whitney Bjerken Edits)https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5nX9OPpfQhT0TdF7nCkq6gOn this channel I will be showcasing some of the best gymnastics, edits and gymnast compilations! The tragedy of Mikhail Klimenko is that it was he who carried most of the blame. Yelena Mukhina died last year at 46. I understood that sooner or later this would really happen. It didnt make sense that Mukhina would be the one who would prevail, and it certainly didnt make sense that this is how it would be in 1977 and 1978.