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2. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Abimelech The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . Abimelech [EBD] my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as "Pharaoh" was of the Egyptian kings. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. It was a . Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. (1.) And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Maschil. 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? Abimelech (also spelled Abimelek), one of Gideon's sons, served as a judge of Israel following the judgeship of Gideon. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). 1. 22:9-10. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". The Torah does not promise immunity to the righteous; just the contrary, just because they love ADONAI they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. NOW he need a weapon 1 Samuel 21:8-9 8 David asked Ahimelech, Dont you have a spear or sword here? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Only by the regular study of Scripture with other godly Christians and prayer can we know the spirit of the Law well enough so as to apply Gods commandments rightly in all circumstances. View our current career opportunities. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Read the full story of Abimelech from the book of Judges below and find articles, video and audio sermons relating to this cautionary story. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. All rights reserved. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. However, perhaps Abimelech was a royal title, rather than a proper name. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . Abiathar brought the ephod to David. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? He was with Hagar in the wilderness (see the commentary on Genesis,to see link click Ej Hagar and the Angel of the LORD); He appeared to Moshe in the burning bush (see the commentary on Exodus Aq Flames of Fire from within a Burning Bush), and He protected Yerushalayim in the days of Hezekiah (see the commentary on Isaiah Gw Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp). When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant.