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The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. There are other examples as well, such as . The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Bloody Bill dead. Location. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories The Death of William Anderson [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Topics and series. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. 11. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. However, most were hunted down and killed. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. . [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. . Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Actor: Rio Bravo. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Guerrilla Tactics Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. So . [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. A Note on Sources It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Burial. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Your choice of white or . Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . Fucking legend. Confederate States Army. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Touch for directions. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. He thought the cashier was an informant. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . These companies will be governed in all respects by the same regulations as other troops. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. and M.A. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). Other nearby markers. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. 11. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. At the end of P.R. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Residents. Browning James A. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. . [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1839, William T. Anderson would, by his death on October 26, 1864, be known and feared throughout the Unionas "Bloody Bill" Anderson, a barbaric, pro-Confederateguerilla leader in the American Civil War. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. . In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. . They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Maupin, pictured above. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. Dec 28, 2022. Posted on 19th March 2021. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. USA. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. There is no evidence to support that assumption. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent.