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Throughout the epic poem the main characters [], The Odyssey presents its readers with many moments of grief Penelope grieves over the possible loss of her husband, Telemachus is riddled with the grief the suitors give him by trying to take over his missing fathers estate. This shows that he truly cared about his men and kept their wellbeing in mind no matter the circumstances. In book two of the story, Odysseus is again compared to the chief of all the gods, Zeus; and when Odysseus speaks, he imparts wisdom and good counsel that should be heeded by all. Only Alcinous daughter held fast, for Athena planted courage within her heart, dissolved the trembling in her limbs, and she firmly stood her ground and faced Odysseus, torn now Should he fling his arms around her knees, the young beauty, plead for help, or stand back, plead with a winning word, beg her to lead him to the town and lend him clothing? Penelope, Odysseus's wife, and their young son, Telemachus, are powerless before her arrogant suitors as they despair of Odysseus's return from the siege of Troy. "Ah great goddess dont be angry with me, please. Strategy. Unique to Odysseus as an ideal hero as he was a rare intelligent hero Strategy quotes 'quick witted' 'resourceful' 'at every twist of strategy he excelled us all' - Nestor to Telemachus The ideal wife complements odysseus Puts him above other men as he and his wife can work together as a team. Gilgamesh and Odysseus are motivated by attaining glory and honor. You least of all I know we're born and reared without the gods' good will." -Athena. Odysseus and his men will be left for dead. Ultimately his loyalty to family and homeland is more important than anything Calypso can offer. Here Odysseus appears to be flattering and even flirting with her. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. paper. Click . ", "but what a feat that hero dared and carried off in the land of Troy where you Achaeans suffered! We respect this quality in a person because with leadership a person can lead a group of people and, However, examples within the literary narrative of the Odyssey leaves the discussion open with regards to his leadership. Human feelings are always mixed, and there is no true unconditional love. In the Circe episode, Circe persuades Odysseus and his men to stay with her. A good leader would have taken his mens concerns into consideration. In order to serve as a good leader one must have certain qualities about their personality and abilities. The Odyssey [], The relationship between male and female is a key theme in the Odyssey and has been increasingly popular in recent scholarship. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 167-172. this Quote Book 6 Quotes She helps him fight his way out of the breakers driving him towards the rocky coast. What qualities in each are revealed? All rights Stripped of his pride and dignity, a naked shipwrecked Odysseus begs Phaeacian princess Nausicaa for help. Next, the group was stranded on Circes island and his men were turned into animals by the goddess. She tells Odysseus to abandon his raft and take her immortal scarf. This shows Odysseus as a good leader because he tied his men down to the ship and left the island because he knew it was the best way to save them from the Lotus. So Odysseus moved out about to mingle with all those lovely girls, naked now as he was, for the need drove him on, a terrible sight, all crusted, caked with brine they scattered in panic down the jutting beaches. He compliments her beauty and compares it in a metaphor to a blooming flower. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest . In a bird simile she is compared to a "shearwater on the wing." In Homer's 'The Odyssey', the forces of fate, destiny, and justice factor into Odysseus' journey home. In The Odyssey, Homer illustrates the journey home to Ithaca taken by Odysseus and his men. Often mortals will turn to the gods to help them achieve justice, and fear of divine . "Man of misery, whose land have I lit on now? Let's start by finding a writer. He neglected to tell them anything, which resulted in 6 of his men being eaten. This resulted in the Cyclops throwing a hilltop that landed right in front of the ship, almost killing them all. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. But come, all of us here put heads together now, work out his journey home so Odysseus can return. Quotes in Odyssey Quote #1 "Tell me about a complicated man. Odysseus also told them that Zeus would help them survive. Lastly, Odysseus illustrates good leadership through his use of determination. Example 2 "At first, my comrades urged me to grab some cheeses and return.but I did not agree" (Book 9. (Page 12), DONT GET COCKY WHEN YOU HAVE A VICTORY: Odysseus showed bad leadership when he started to mock the cyclops after they left his island. In the future, Odysseus will be presented with two obstacles, going through Scylla (6 headed monster) or Charybdis (a giant whirlpool). This shows how powerful a woman Penelope is. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Odysseus was waiting for the beastly one-eyed man ''beholden them for his help, or any gifts you give- as custom is to honor strangers." When Odysseus stabbed the Cyclopes in the eye, it is considered a huge, bold risk "Straight forward they sprinted, lifting it, and rammed it deep in his crater eye" (book IX. The first trait is that he is a very arrogant person and this often puts him and his men in danger. But they themselves- in their depravity- design grief greater than the griefs that fate assigns." Homer, The Odyssey 228 likes Like "Ah how shameless - the way these mortals blame the gods. Ino, as sea deity Leucothea, makes a dramatic appearance to save Odysseus from drowning in a violent sea whipped up by Poseidon. "There is a time for many words, and there is also a time for sleep." The Odyssey. As Odysseus claimed his name to be "Nohbdy . Why was Odysseus not a good leader? All that you say is true, how well I know. In suffering for that man; for me, in relentless, heartbreaking grief for him, lost and gone so long now dead or alive, who knows? From beginning to end of the Odyssey, Odysseus repeatedly motivated his crew to not give up during their journey by announcing "My friends, I know how much/ you have endured. Zeus instructs his son Hermes to deliver his command to Calypso concerning Odysseus. He always looks out for his men and encourages them to keep moving forward when hope disappears. Early in the poem we are informed that Odysseus had chosen one of his friends to be the overseer of his family and property. In the beginning, he is courageous as he leads his people into the Trojan War. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 626-630. Enumerate the epic conventions that you can find in books 1 and 2 of the Iliad? Odysseus led the squadron of soldiers in the trojan horse and is a hero of the Trojan War and the king of Ithaca. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. For example, Odysseus wisely told the Cyclops his name was noman so that he could not properly call out for help once he was impaled. It may be with us all our lives, or it may be many years or decades before we find it or it finds us. That is the gods' work, spinning threads of death through the lives of mortal men, and all to make a song for those to come." Alcinous, 8.647-651 I went up to this club and cut off about six feet of it; I then gave this piece to the men and told them to fine it evenly off at one end, which they proceeded to do, and lastly I brought it to a point myself, charring the end in the fire to make it harder. reserved. In the nights, true, hed sleep with her in the arching cave he had no choice unwilling lover alongside lover all too willing. In this quote, we see that Odysseus is a cunning planner. Consequently, this gives him experience when it comes acting in difficult situations. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? Read More Let us have but the one leader, the one true king, to whom Zeus, the son of Cronos of wily counsel, gave sceptre and command, to rule his people wisely.". Latest answer posted September 17, 2018 at 7:55:02 PM. When we do see him, he is generally described as being "godlike" or somehow connected to the gods Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. However, the Odyssey states, Driven by hunger, they ignore Odysseus warning not to fest on Helios cattle Zeus sends down a thunderbolt to sink Odysseus ship. Yes, the terribly challenging circumstances in narrative in which the Odysseus finds himself is a challenge of courage and heroism of which very few would willingly volunteer. " This is perhaps the most famous example of leadership by Odysseus. Odysseus also leads with his clever ideas when he orders the Greeks to build the Trojan Horse so they could raid Troy and destroy it. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? Is this the end? His men try and convince him to leave, but to this he ignores their pleas and says Yet I refused. Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. That is what I'm called by my mother and father." Quote regarding Melantho's behavior "Melantho of the pretty cheeks jeered at him outrageously" Quote regarding the Cyclops prayer of revenge "Grant that Odysseus.may never reach his home in Ithaca" This essay proves that an epic hero is not only a personification of that culture but also the best version of that culture. He did all of this with only the goal of returning to his beloved family in mind. He was reliable and strong, and so he earned title of king in Ithaca and was treated with great respect. Even immortal gods will show a man respect, whatever wanderer seeks their help like me I throw myself on your mercy, on your current now I have suffered greatly. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. First, he discloses the disturbing information to his men, so they know as much as he does about the fate that awaits them on the sea. Their response is not what he expected: they cheer loudly and head back to their ships, eager to go home rather than finish fighting the war they came here to fight. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. He remembers Calypsos prophecy about the painful journey home he would have. This is Odysseuss response to the situation.After Circe releases his men from the spell, Odysseus spends a year with her (pg 506). Over the course of the epic, Oedipus gradually loses his men until he has none when he comes home because of his hubristic leadership. In the end I deemed it would be the best plan to do as follows. But he is to make the journey alone and on a raft that he must build himself. Odysseus is a Leader The story of The Odyssey with Odysseus being a great leader has been told for many years and will be told many years to come. 2023 gradesfixer.com. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. He believes that the gods are against him and his position is hopeless. The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 15-18. At that moment to there shock this Cyclops does not for tray the "rules" of the Gods. Od. But he could not save them from disaster, hard as he strove the recklessness of their own ways destroyed them all, the blind fools, they devoured the cattle of the Sun and the Sungod blotted out the day of their return. He has decreed that the exiled hero is to return home. Odysseus had what it takes to be a good leader because he was intelligent, fair and fearless and he supported and did not do anything that would blemish his men's courage. A Homeric simile compares this to a farmer burying an ember in ashes to keep it warm, so that he can kindle a fire later. The major themes in The Odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. Poseidon may have condemned Odysseus to an additional ten years suffering at sea, but his fate has attracted the attention of the other gods who want to help him. - Odysseus. ", "You are our messenger, Hermes, sent on all our missions. Some of us may be more susceptible than others are, but there's always a siren. Much have I suffered, labored long and hard by now in the waves and wars. (Page 19, lines 337-340). Accessed 5 Mar. For example, when they arrived at the Land of the Lotus Eaters, Odysseus ordered three of his men to explore the island for dangers, rather than all at once investigating the situation. And if a god will wreck me yet again on the wine-dark sea, I can bear that too, with a spirit tempered to endure. And seventeen days he sailed, making headway well; on the eighteenth, shadowy mountains slowly loomed the Phaeacians island reaching toward him now, over the misty breakers, rising like a shield. A hero's funeral then, my glory spread by comrades - now what a wretched death I'm doomed to die! After barely escaping, the Cyclops he placed a curse on Odysseus out of his fury. 15. That was how the war was won, and it was all thanks to Odysseus and his cleverness and ability to lead. These are the opening words to Homers masterpiece, The Odyssey, one of the most important and enduring works of Western literature. But one man alone his heart set on his wife and his return Calypso, the bewitching nymph, the lustrous goddess, held him back, deep in her arching caverns, craving him for a husband. Hes still alive, somewhere in this wide world, held captive, out at sea on a wave-washed island, and hard men, savages, somehow hold him back against his will. There is a strong theme of homecoming in The Odyssey, with Odysseus on a long, perious journey home after the end of the Trojan War. Furthermore, how can we consider Odysseus a hero if his commands are not followed by his men. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea, fighting to save his life and bring his comrades home. However, Odysseus told his men, Ill make the crossing in my own ship and find out what the mainland natives are-for they may be wild savages, and lawless. However, Odysseus did not disclose any information to his crew. Critical Essays Major Themes in. He told them to hug the shoreline of the cliff and to keep rowing so that they do not see the Sirens on the mountain. However, in the Odyssey, Odysseus makes choices that both his crew and the reader find questionable. In this passage Athena, who has a special relationship with Odysseus, pleads with Zeus to allow the "cursed by fate" hero home. We have experts for any subject. Strip off those clothes and leave your craft for the winds to hurl, and swim for it now, you must, strike out with your arms for landfall there, Phaeacian land where destined safety waits. Then, to demonstrate his own courage and fortitude, he asks them to tie him to a mast so he alone can hear the Sirens's song, while the others stop their ears. Joywarm as the joy that children feel when they see their fathers life dawn again, one whos lain on a sickbed racked with torment, wasting away, slowly, under some angry powers onslaught then what joy when the gods deliver him from his pains! Odysseus lacked to be a good leader when him and his men were on the way to Ithaca. Odysseus is inspired once again by Athena as he tries to swim safely to shore in heavy seas. The Odyssey, Book 6, lines 131-138. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. The epic poem "The Odyssey" is written by Homer and takes place in ancient Greece 700 B.C. In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. Telemachus is searching for news of his father, who has not been heard from since he left for war nearly 20 years earlier. For instance, Odysseus speaks with Circ and discovers that their journey ahead will not be easy. Homer portrayed Odysseus as a man of outstanding wisdom and shrewdness, eloquence, resourcefulness, courage, and endurance. He encountered and overcame many obstacles that include fighting cyclops, monsters, giants and more. However, Odysseus did not disclose any information to his crew. He prays that the gods will grant her hearts desires and an ideal marriage. When Odysseus and his men go to the island of the Cyclopes, they discover a cave that Odysseus wants to explore. The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 88-95. If Odysseus looted the city and left, then he could have stolen many things without losing any. Taste it, and see the kind of drink we carried under our planks Give me another, thank you kindly' The Cyclops drank three bowls of wine and became very drunk that was what Odysseus was trying to do so, A great leader has to possess certain qualities like being charismatic, responsible, competent, and determined. Menelaus is aggrieved at the loss of his comrade Odysseus and laments his fate. Odysseus and his crew robbed and killed them on their island. Because of the horrors he has experienced, he worries about what kind of people he has landed among, whether they are savage or friendly to strangers. To begin, Odysseus shows endless consideration for all of his men which makes him a strong leader. "Some of the words you'll find within yourself, the rest some power will inspire you to say. In another instance, he ensures his crew's safety from the sirens who try to lure them away. Afterwards, at the Cyclops cave, Odysseus also showed how thoughtful he was as he lead his people through a well-devised plan to save them from the Cyclops. Listen: shouting, echoing round me women, girls or the nymphs who haunt the rugged mountaintops and the river springs and meadows lush with grass! This shows how Odysseus came up with a brilliant plan to hide in between the Cyclops rams and escape with the rams when the Cyclops let them out. His men relied on him to prepare them on what was going to happen during their journey. Written in the late 8th or 9th century BC, The Odyssey remains one of the all-time greatest quest stories. Although Odysseus has some positive attributes he is a bad leader for the following reasons he keeps secrets from his crew, he falls asleep at inappropriate times and is arrogant to a fault. Odysseus sometimes lacks self-awareness when he would kill his men or people just because it was a faster way to reach his goal. The lot fell upon the very four whom I should have chosen, and I myself made five. The brilliant U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur once said, A true leader has the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to the needs of others. This description of a leader can be used when telling of the great adventures of Odysseus on his way home to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. Odysseus forcibly tied his men to the ship to save them from Lotus that they became hypnotized by. 19 So warm, Odysseus joy when he saw that shore, those trees. True, but he is the one more blest than all other men alive, that man who sways you with gifts and leads you home, his bride! Odysseus being a leader makes him a hero because he makes bold decisions and he protects himself and his, Some may diagree with Odysseus style of leadership because it may appear to not be sensible or well thought out. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 338-345. However, Amphinomus decided to stay and eventually got killed by Telemachus, along with the other suitors. Noman is my name, and Noman they call me, and my father and my mother and all my fellows. They must be superior in order to provide as a good figure for others to follow, learn from, and willingly respect. "Odysseus' favourite pose had been to pretend that he was a man like other men, but there were none like him, and now that he was dead, there were none at all. In order to save his men, Odysseus, drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest. We see him earn the respect of the other men in the army and their trust. Nothing to fear now, neither pain nor death.". No, on a lashed, makeshift raft and wrung with pains, on the twentieth day he will make his landfall, fertile Scheria, the land of Phaeacians, close kin to the gods themselves, who with all their hearts will prize him like a god and send him off in a ship to his own beloved land, giving him bronze and hoards of gold and robes more plunder than he could ever have won from Troy if Odysseus had returned intact with his fair share. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Book 1 of The Odyssey is titled "Athena inspires the prince" and that is what the goddess is attempting to do. Helen is telling the story of how she saw and recognized Odysseus when he came into Troy disguised as a beggar during the war. ", "and no one knew him at all I alone, I spotted him for the man he was. That is not to say that Odysseus is a one dimensional man; he does, at times, persist when saving his men from the Cyclops. When Odysseus is away from Circes island, Odysseus has a change of heart and suddenly wants to go back to Circes island to retrieve his crew. Explore important quotes from the epic poem, learn how fate plays a role, and discover how . This essay will explore the representation of three types of relationship in Odyssey: husband and [], Trickery is common in Greek mythology. Nevertheless, heroes rules and commands are respected by their followers and it shows excellent leadership, yet this does not the speak to Odysseus. He sings the praises of the brave and cunning Odysseus, credited with the idea of using the horse to deceive the Trojans. Odysseus is meeting with Tiresias (a blind prophet) to learn his future. While Nausicaa stands her ground, her attendants run off down the beach in panic. He is a valiant warrior, but he is most known for his skills as a wise orator as well as his wiliness (craftiness, slyness) in using words to make things happen. Odysseus is scraped by the rocks on the Phaeacian shore. Tiresias warns Odysseus that if his men ate Helios cattle, then they would be all be punished with death. Here the narrator describes Odysseus typical day in captivity: weeping by day because he is prevented from returning home, and being an unwilling lover by night. Odysseus is visited by Athena and reminded of the losses the army has already suffered; leaving now would make those deaths a waste rather than a sacrifice. In a culture that equally values wisdom and physical prowess, Odysseus can hold his own. It was so huge that we could only compare it to the mast of a twenty-oared merchant vessel of large burden, and able to venture out into open sea. En route, they unknowingly stopped at the island of the Cyclopes to gather supplies for their long journey home. Another part of the adventure where this is portrayed is when Odysseus and his men are on Circes island. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 246-249. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. This shows that he prioritizes himself over his men and is clearly selfish, a quality good leaders should not have. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 476-478. (Page 21-22). One of the reasons Odysseus is an unfit leader is because he puts himself above others. Straight forward they sprinted, lifted it and rammed it deep in his eye chater (Hom. "What are some good quotes about Odysseus being a hero who thinks things through in the Iliad by Homer?" You can find some excellent answers on these topics in the eNotes links below, which can help guide you in your studies. Their own best claim to glory.". The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 1-12. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text, http://classics.mit.edu/Homer/odyssey.html. Having floated in heavy seas for two days and nights, battling Poseidons storms, Odysseus makes this plea for divine help. Muse, tell me how he wandered and was lost when he had wrecked the holy town of Troy, and where he went, and who he met, the pain he suffered in the storms at sea, and how he worked to save his life and bring his men back home." Lines 1-7 Don't use plagiarized sources. Leaders must fall above their followers in certain ways, like levels of knowledge and readiness for whatever may come their way. Idk what to say for this one, DONT: After Odysseus left Troy, his crew and him went to Ismarus, which was where the Cicones lived. Although he and his crew may face obstacles, Odysseus usually comes up with a plan that serves the crew well in the long run. This is an exception to the patriarchal world of the time, with the woman having the power and the man being her captive. In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody. The shipwrecked Odysseus flatters Nausicaa in a bid to gain her assistance, even comparing her to the goddess Artemis. All cannot play the king, and a host of leaders is no wise thing. However, they Cicones attacked Odysseus men and killed 72 of them. Throughout The Odyssey, he lead his men well by thinking every situation through. Why does a conflict take place between Agamemnon and Achilles in the Iliad? "There's always a siren, singing you to shipwreck. Odysseus is an epic hero, he is a natural leader and at some points in the book smarter than everyone else. ", "Nine years we wove a web of disaster for those Trojans, pressing them hard with every tactic known to man, and only after we slaved did Zeus award us victory. Then, he was thoughtful in the sense of caring for his men and their wellbeing. So I took counsel in my great heart, whether I should draw near, and pluck my sharp sword from my thigh, and stab him in the breast, where the midriff holds the liver, feeling for the place with my hand. This was a bad leadership on the part of Odysseus because he was unable to keep track of his men and possibly save and because he did know he needed to give the crewmember a funeral, something he is morally obliged to do. Telemachus, his son, goes on a journey to find his father. He failed to tell them what was going on when they arrived and failed to tell them how long they were staying. The father of the gods decides to intervene to allow Odysseus to return home. What a piece of work the hero dared and carried off in the wooden horse where all our best encamped, our champions armed with bloody death for Troy. They are killed by the god Helios for their reckless action in consuming his cattle. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. On the Cicones Island, even though he didn't make much attempt to make his men leave and his lack of . What are they here violent, savage, lawless? While he does not appear to be particularly sagacious, as soon as he speaks it is evident--even to Antenor, the king's wise counselor--that Odysseus is a gifted and wise orator. 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help you just now, Odysseus exemplifies adventure, courage, and the values of the Greeks, is Odysseus a hero? With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Their response is not what he expected: they cheer loudly and head back to their ships, eager to go home rather than finish fighting the war they came here to fight. Overall, Odysseus is a good leader because he is brave, thoughtful, and clever. Odysseus takes Agamemnon's scepter and does this: [W]hen he came upon some common soldier shouting, he drove him back with the sceptre and rebuked him: "Sit, man, and hear the words of better men than you; you are weak and lack courage, worthless in war or counsel. Menelaus tells the story of the Trojan Horse, which enabled the Greeks to trick the defenders of Troy and take the city after a fruitless ten-year siege. They said dreadful danger/ lurks there for us. Then, he planned for his men to escape concealed by being bound under the bellies of sheep. In The Odyssey, it is clear that Odysseus has earned the respect and status of a leader to Ithacas people. And no one there could hope to rival Odysseus, not for sheer cunning at every twist of strategy he excelled us all. She is mortal after all and you, you never age or die Nevertheless I long I pine, all my days to travel home and see the dawn of my return. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. He thought of an elaborate, but organized way to blind Polyphemus after drugging him. Then every wind roared into hurricane; the ships went pitching west with many cries; [their] land was lost (X.