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"It was just so special and so different and worth fighting . Around this time, O'Rahilly decided Caroline should adopt an album format similar to FM progressive rock stations in the US, an audience not catered for in Europe. This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! RAJAR reserves the right to publish complaints along with their outcome on this page. Have you ever met the guy? Eventually, Caroline left 558kHz and moved to 819kHz. Radio Caroline Flashback provides an alternative live service for loyal and new listeners, who want to hear tracks from this exciting era. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. RAJAR figures showed 34.51m people tuning in each week for live output across the stations, with a share of 49.9%. "I think it lit a spark," he said. They were keen to see what this heating was like, with a view to installing it in their own home. -1.04 -1.26%. ", And, here's one coming from Johnnie Lang, a fervent Caroline supporter: "I feel that I have to put forward a little in the way of defence for the actual Radio Caroline. Nation Radio Scotlanddelivers a record reach of 79,000 and listening hours of 636,000 Greatest Hits Radio South Coastperformed strongly, where total listening hours soared to over 1.7. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. Listening in Lockdown BBC Radio 2 to air special show for Tony Blackburn's 80th birthday. Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. On 30 August 1974 Mi Amigo moved from the Dutch coast to the Knock Deep Channel, approximately 12 miles (19km) from the British coast. Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear. About - The Organisation. When Marine &c. Broadcasting Offences Act become law on 14 August 1967, Radio Caroline was renamed Radio Caroline International. O'Rahilly had initially competed with another pirate station broadcasting from the MV Mi Amigo. A "D" and an "I" from the phrase RADIO CAROLINE (painted as a, "Hearthammer" by the Scottish folk rock band. Our internet radio site was created for listing together the most popular online available radios of the UK, and to give easy and free access to them at the simplest way in one place. Smedley's trial opened on 11 October at Chelmsford Assizes, where the jury acquitted him.[6]. 2hrs of the best current and classic rock, you just have to check Dave`s programme out, live and always full of those special suprises. Markets. A rudimentary news service, consisting of headlines on the half hour at peak listening times, was started on 12th September 1983, while the famous Caroline Bell was re-introduced on 16th September. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). She was so fine, I made her mine, her name is Caroline! When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5kW into a 10kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10kW transmitters having similar designs. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. This service was Radio Seagull and broadcast live during the evening. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. Listen to Radio Caroline Flashback. DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[25] manned the station. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. The only broadcast staff on board were Tom Lodge and Jerry Leighton. Beginning in 1975, the cassettes were transported from Playa d'Aro on the Europa Bus service, which carried people from Amsterdam to Madrid at low prices. When the MV Caroline left for the Isle of Man, the Mi Amigo remained in Felixstowe. The station re-started for a second time in August 1983 from new ship the MV Ross Revenge. The following day we went to Caroline House in The Hague. [clarification needed]. The national digital station, which is owned by News UK's . From there Bert Alting wrote: "in the mid-1970's I was living partly on a little room on the loft of a house and in the early evenings I tried never to miss the close-down of Radio Mi Amigo Caroline's sister station in those days and the daily opening of Radio Caroline. I took my radio to work and annoyed everyone by listening to RNI in Dutch on short-wave. News stories appeared in Europe[22] announcing the start of Caroline Television[23] from two Super Constellation aircraft using Stratovision technology. Shortly after the law was enacted, the station was renamed as Radio Caroline International. Due to generator trouble, the two services could no longer be broadcast simultaneously and Radio Caroline again broadcast at night with both stations using the 50kW transmitter and Radio Caroline began to receive more mail from the continent. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. When Laser returned as Laser Hot Hits, it used Caroline's former and inferior frequency of 576kHz. As its popularity began to blossom, the British Government looked at ways to curtail the station's influence. When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. Clive Garrard. The latest NOP Audience Survey Figures show that Radio Caroline has an audience in Great Britain in excess of any other radio station with 19% aged 16 and over, whilst Radio London did have 12%. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. A Fox News poll released on Sunday found Trump receiving 43 percent support while DeSantis, who's widely speculated to be gearing up for a White House run, received 28 percent, among a list of . ", From Shaun in California we received a response on our chapters on the internet: "Chapter 10 of the series, treating the return of Radio Caroline in 1983, brought back some very happy memories. Here they produced programmes for Dutch-speaking holidaymakers, mostly Europop, Top 40, MOR and Dutch language popular music presented by Belgian, Dutch and occasionally English DJs with frequent commercials. [53] This ended on 1 July 2011 after a failure to renegotiate costs with Sky and deciding not to pursue a Freesat EPG slot. According to the latest Nielsen Audio Today report, more than two-thirds of the weekly radio audience works full time and tunes in when they're away from home. On 11 November 2017, test transmissions commenced from an omni-directional mast (formerly used by the BBC World Service) at Orford Ness, Suffolk. The station restarted just before Christmas as Radio 199 but soon became Radio Caroline, with a Top 40 format. This gave reasonable reception by day but strong heterodyne interference at night because the transmitter crystal was off-channel. [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. Information for commercial radio stations that are licenced by OFCOM and are looking to be measured on the RAJAR survey. Gradually Caroline is fighting its way back and I'm sure that once advertising is coming in, there will be no need for listener donations. The Fredericia was renamed MV Caroline and anchored off Felixstowe, Suffolk, where it began test transmissions on Friday, 27 March 1964. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. . , updated media reports and the shock of hearing just how powerful the signal was. But next to hearing other people talk about the subject, I never really had listened to the Sound of the Nation. MV Caroline sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man, broadcasting as she went. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. I don't think Grandma saw her radio again till I managed to get a small tranny of my own to replace it. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east". BBC Radio 2 newsreader Colin Berry started his career reading the news on Radio Caroline South. In March 1968, the very existence of Radio Caroline was threatened when both the MV Caroline and Mi Amigo were boarded and seized before being towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills owed to a Dutch firm. From 1970 on a lot happened in offshore radio, which has often been forgotten by people who write about this subject in books. Caroline really got more and more attention after August 31, 1974, when the other offshore stations off the Dutch coast had to stop their transmissions, while Radio Caroline survived to please its listeners. The Mi Amigo's 160-foot (49m) mast remained erect for six years. Some of these 28-day Restricted Service Licence (RSL) broadcasts took place from the Ross Revenge during the 1990s, with the ship anchored off Clacton, in London's Canary Wharf, Southend Pier and off the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. [6] The generator was left running but the pumps could not manage and the vessel sank 10 minutes later. We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. I live in Wigan, just west of Manchester. Frequency: 648 AM. [16], On 20 June 1966, Smedley boarded the Shivering Sands Fort with 10 workmen to repossess a transmitter that he had supplied, but had not been paid for. 'He said that's the name for my radio station,' he added. Select 'Change Stations' on the app if you wish to switch to Boom Light You can also find us listed on the TuneIn or Radioplayer app. In the evenings on 963, some alternative music programmes were tried, including the reggae "Jamming 963", and in 1986 and early 1987, a progressive and indie rock programme called Caroline Overdrive hosted by Tom Anderson, Fergie McNeal, Andy Johnson, Stevie Lane, Mark Matthews, Kevin Turner, Peter Phillips, Mick Williams (a.k.a. Spectrum threatened to sue the Radio Authority, which then allowed Spectrum to temporarily broadcast on 990kHz alongside 558kHz. The next day, Calvert visited Smedley's home in Saffron Walden, Essex, to demand the departure of the raiders and the return of vital transmitter parts. The lineup will feature some of the most incendiary figures on the far right, including Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Ga.), former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro, whose supporters stormed . Therefore I would like to thank the Monitor Magazine from Benfleet from the later Buster Pearson and the Pirate Radio News team from the Netherlands. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. Yet another source of income is gifts from listeners, making the listeners still very important for the Lady's survival. [26] The station's offices and studios were in Brakel, Belgium, but moved to Castell-Platja d'Aro, Costa Brava, Spain in March 1975 after a raid by Belgian police. The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline, Mom who lost both sons to fentanyl blasts laughing Biden, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott receives 'menacing' message from Matt Hancock, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' His programme, which airs five days a week, rose from 4.3 million to 4.5 million listeners between the . Includes Audio Types such as Podcasts, Live and Catch Up Radio, On Demand Music Services. Radio Atlanta closed at 8p.m. that day. Some DJs were embarrassed but some were fascinated by the challenge of an abstract concept. The station played a wide selection of music from when Caroline started in the 1960s, but also included music from the 1970s and 1980s and early 1990s to widen the audience profile. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. I always tried to get the best quality out of my car radio, while listening to the station and I always felt fed up when Caroline was off the air again, forcing me to tune in to the sound of Hilversum 3 the then so-called public pop station in the Netherlands. The market size of the UK radio industry has reached 1 billion by the end of 2021. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. [21] It was not until RNI returned to its original anchorage off the Netherlands that the jamming ceased. Radio Caroline's transmission output was almost 20kW, achieved by linking two 10kW Continental Electronics transmitters. The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with. . The Joint Industry Currencies (JICs) are owned by the industry advertisers, agencies and media owners to provide transparent and objective audience measurement for each medium. How radio is measured in other European countries and throughout the rest of the World. Dutch nationals were arrested and returned to the Netherlands, together with most of the broadcasting equipment. "[61], In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station a community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex on 648kHz with a power of 1kW.[3][62]. The station was opened by DJ Tom Anderson, who had said "goodbye" from the sinking Mi Amigo in 1980. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships with three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013. Andy Archer then came in to say he and Johnny Jason wanted to record the opening programme for Radio Seagull and asked Rob, my friend and I to buy a bottle of sparking white wine for ten Dutch guilders which could be used to sound like champagne when "opened" on air. Radio Caroline lobbied against the Labour Party, for the Conservative Party and for the introduction of licensed commercial radio in the United Kingdom. London, United Kingdom. Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . [60], From 31 March to 27 April 2014, a Caroline North tribute station, based on the Planet Lightship berthed in the Albert Dock complex on Liverpool's waterfront, broadcast locally on 87.7FM and on the internet. No one said it would be an easy or fast journey, but I, for one, can only see better things for the future. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, Report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting, "Radio Caroline now available on London DAB", "Ofcom awards five new AM community radio licences", "When pop pirates ruled Britannia's airwaves", "Snubbed by the radio and music establishment, O'Rahilly devises the sweet revenge of Radio Caroline", "Caroline Kennedy photographed under the Oval Office desk on 16th May 1962 is on page 19 of the Radio Jackie Archive", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: Sylvan the Stowaway", "Dorothy Calvert: Rock'n'roll entrepreneur and pirate radio pioneer", "Wireless and Television Pirate Stations (1966)", "The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1", "Caroline continues alone, is overwhelmed by difficulties but returns to punish the politicians", "How a radio ship and 7 men shook up Britain in 1964", "This site is put together by Johnny Lewis, an engineer and presenter who worked on the station at the time", "The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame: the seventies", "Last broadcast message and photographic image", "Sheerness Lifeboats: Station History and Awards", "Appeal for memories of the Grimsby trawler Ross Revenge", "The wet and wild history of Radio Caroline (4)", "Photos of the transmitters can be found here", "Crunch & Roll podcast S01 Ep07: Caroline Martin", "Radio Caroline: Into the new millennium", "Bringing Caroline into the new millennium", "Radio Caroline finally appears on Sky EPG", "Radio Caroline decides to get rid of its EPG slot", "Radio Caroline App for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch on iTunes Store", "Radio Caroline DJs return to Felixstowe to mark pirate's start off resort's coast", "Radio Caroline confirms power increase on 648 AM medium wave", "Ronan O'Rahilly, Radio Caroline founder who inspired UK pop and pirate radio, dies aged 79", "BBC Radio 4 - the Media Show, John Whittingdale's media agenda", "New station to launch with help from legendary Radio Caroline", "Caroline Community Radio launches in Essex", "Radio Caroline allowed 1kW TX on 648 AM", "Radio Caroline is now on DAB+ in Cambridge", "Radio Puketapu stakeholder has pirate past", "Green - Radio Caroline (1987) - YouTube", How 7 men and a radio ship shook up Britain (Flashes & Flames), Radio Caroline, Ramsey Harbour 15/08/1967 & 28/08/1964, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Caroline&oldid=1142296491, Classic rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Internet radio stations in the United Kingdom, Pirate radio stations in the United Kingdom, Rock radio stations in the United Kingdom, Defunct radio stations in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with trivia sections from March 2022, Wikipedia external links cleanup from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Sellel pakasest paukuval imekaunil peval oli pikese mber ka halo, mille vike jupike on paremal taevas nha. News service at peak hours. Two aerials and twin transmitters were used for about six weeks until the aerial mast failed. Average weekday audience figures per quarter hour (in 000s). Broadcasters included Tony Christian, Pawl "Hound Dog" Shanley, Dave Fox, Simon West, Dale Richardson and Peter D.[citation needed]. Using land-based studios leased in Kent[51] in the late 1990s, the station began broadcasting via satellites Astra 19.2E and Eutelsat 28A, covering western Europe. BBC Radio 1 lost nearly half a million listeners in the first quarter of 2022, new figures show. Caroline coming in to pick up her pilot. Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. London, United Kingdom. The late 1970's model of Radio Caroline is still my favourite, despite the fact they were on and off the air more than a partisan station in WW2. In late 1977, Radio Caroline began sponsored evangelical programmes, and music programmes began at 9p.m. On 20 October 1978, technical and financial problems put the Mi Amigo off the air. Later that day, the Dutch Royal Navy returned the crew and fighting broke out on board. It was founded in 1964. The station hasn't the glamour anymore it had in its High Seas Days, but I'm still enjoying all the memories. Welcome to the Radio Caroline Web Shop, run by volunteers to help the running of the radio station and the preservation and restoration of its radio ship, the Ross Revenge, in the estuary of the River Blackwater in the county of Essex, UK. The Dutch offshore station Radio Veronica was on 1562 kHz and Radio Atlanta broadcast on 1493 kHz. Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. On 3 August 2021, Ofcom announced that it had granted a power increase to combat man made noise and interference, and to extend the coverage area to include Suffolk, northern parts of Essex, and parts of Kent and East Sussex. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. The Dutch Radio Caroline then changed its name to Radio Waddenzee (nl) for daytime Dutch and German language, and Radio Seagull for nighttime English language broadcasts, and now broadcasts on 1602kHz every day and on the internet, presenting a progressive rock format. Radio Caroline continued, moving its headquarters and servicing operation to Spain. [54] Surveys in 2008 and 2010 showed a small percentage listened via Sky, and that satellite listening had dropped by 9% since 2008, while online listening had increased by around 40%. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. Caroline Hepker. In November 1985, the competing offshore station, Laser 558, closed after electrical problems and Caroline moved from 576kHz to Laser's 558kHz frequency, with a Top 40 music format similar to Laser's under the name Caroline 558. [19], Because of the rise of land-based pirate stations after the MOA became law (usually stations run from bedrooms or outdoor sheds with small wattage transmitters), at least two stations later broadcast using the Caroline name, one based in Dublin. It commemorated the 40th anniversary of Radio Caroline and promoted the station's legal internet and satellite programmes. (Gordon): I think we'll be back in one way or another. In the South East England new standard regions 4 and 5, Radio Caroline has 27% whilst Radio London has 24%." Zoe Ball, Greg James, Roman Kemp, Chris Evans and the Today programme are among the shows to have fewer listeners than the last time ratings were measured. BBC Radio 6 Music celebrates its 20th birthday with record listening figures. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. On 19 August 1989, James Murphy, an investigator for the UK Office of the Official Solicitor, acting for the Department of Trade and Industry, joined colleagues and counterparts from the Netherlands Radio Regulatory Authority to execute an armed raid on the Ross Revenge in which equipment was damaged or confiscated. At times, a 10kW transmitter was used to save fuel and relieve the generators. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. It began taking in water and the crew was rescued by lifeboat. In an extant photo, Caroline Kennedy and her brother, John F. Kennedy Jr., are apparently dancing in the Oval Office as their father looks on, an activity which O'Rahilly reportedly interpreted as a playful, jovial disruption of government. ", Earlier this year I met Bob Le-Roi and of course we talked a lot about Radio Caroline. The 'amateurs' were said to be reaching 39million listeners with 15million in the South of England and the rest in the North. On the 9 September 2017 a stone was unveiled in Felixstowe to commemorate Radio Caroline.[63]. Programmes were still heard on satellite until the provider replaced the signal with a 1kHz tone on the morning of 1 October 2013. [6] During summer 1973, it broadcast separate stations in English and Dutch simultaneously, on 389 m/773kHz and 252 m (announced as 259)/1187kHz. Caroline claimed boarding the ship and removal or destruction of equipment was piracy. Greg James' breakfast show on Radio 1 also saw an increase in listeners quarter-on-quarter. (ii)576 kHz: continuation of above, with slightly more singles played. However, in October 1987 a massive storm hit southern England, causing deaths and severe damage. Dave Foster (Rpt) Reception area: North of England, Midlands, Ireland, Scotland and North Wales. 18:03 GMT 28 Sep 2021. Rough weather sometimes prevented tapes from arriving and old programmes had to be repeated. Between them, the stations were covering most of the British Isles. In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures.