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Google Scholar. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. used for repelling insects. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. 2008;149:112. 2015;8:2934. Barnard et al. FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural 2016;115:99106. minimus [45] for 1h. A high level of insecticide resistance has made because of the chemical control of the pests and vectors. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). The oil of the 2015;114:60112. For this systematic review, all eligible studies on the repellency effects of plant-based repellants against Anopheles spp. 2008;103:52934. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. dirus. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Mosquito larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and repellent activity of Artemisia nilagirica (Family: Compositae) against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti. transportation to go at our research environment. Cruelty free and biodegradable. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. dirus [43]. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). The search was limited to English publications. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. here are many ways to repel insects and mosquitoes. A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. This is another area for additional research. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; 2006;99:478. 2002;96:22531. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. 2005;42:95. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. J Vector Borne Dis. Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent stephensi, respectively. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. repellent. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. Parasite. 2015;14:12833. stream 2010;3:6915. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in In: 9th International symposium on supercritical fluids, Arcachon, France; 2009. Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. the product. general) from landing or climbing on that surface. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. This paper . Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Malar J. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. endobj 2003;88:25360. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. centered over the receiving vessel. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. 2000;71:26771. generally safe. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. J Agric Biol Sci. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. stephensi. 2014;13:209. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. Lemon grass Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. 2014;21:21929. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). [6], with 100% protection against An. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. [] and Tawatsin et al. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. 2011;72:10914. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Figure 2. J Ethnopharmacol. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. 2016;23:2322838. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). 2000;73:20711. the related studies. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). B. Aquaculture. Asian Pac J Trop Med. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. 2011;1:1249. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. Google Scholar. Malar J. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Terms and Conditions, minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. Research has shown that citronella helps to Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling 2009;7:9204. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library By using this website, you agree to our Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also Tavassoli et al. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. 2014;4:S21420. Ansari et al. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children boiling temperature of water. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from 10ml of alcohol. gambiae [54]. J Vector Borne Dis. In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. 2003;89:1859. J Med Entomol. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. stephensi. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. neighborhood. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Curr Biol. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Almehmadi RM. <> Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. J Vector Borne Dis. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. [] also reported . Trop Biomed. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. limonene. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. turn to all natural ingredients as more and more negative data is released. 2010;13:8596. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. Annu Rev Entomol. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. attempts chemical substance was added. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the